In
a year of rapidly proliferating conflicts, the Norwegian Nobel Committee on
Friday renewed attention on one of the world’s most durable and dangerous
standoffs by splitting its annual peace prize between a teenage Pakistani
activist and a graying Indian Gandhian.
The
richly symbolic selection brings together individuals who took very different
paths to the award, but who hold much in common in their outspoken advocacy for
the rights of children.
Malala
Yousafzai, who at 17 became the youngest Nobel laureate, won the prize exactly
two years and one day after she was nearly killed by a bullet to the head
during a Taliban assassination attempt in her native Swat Valley. She was
targeted for her outspoken advocacy of female education — a cause she has
championed relentlessly ever since, in spite of further threats.
Malala,
who is the youngest ever Nobel Peace Prize winner, spoke of how she found out
she was the joint winner, during a chemistry class on Friday morning.
'I
was in chemistry class and we were looking at electrolytes, it was about
10.15am. I was not expecting I would get this award, and by 10.15am I was sure
I had not,' she said.
‘Then
my teacher took me to one side and told me, I was totally surprised.
‘I
decided that I would not leave my school, so I finished my schooltime and went
to physics and English,’ adding how all her teachers and school friends had
praised her.
Speaking
from the British city of Birmingham on Friday, she reveled in the committee’s
decision to share her prize with an Indian, 60-year-old Kailash Satyarthi, who
has spent decades crusading against child slavery.
“One
is from Pakistan, one is from India. One believes in Hinduism, one strongly
believes in Islam,” she said in a statement to the world’s media that she gave
only after finishing her usual school day, having learned of the award from a
teacher Friday morning. “And it gives a message to people, gives a message to
people of love between Pakistan and India and between different religions.”
The
Nobel Committee praised the pair “for their struggle against the suppression of
children and young people and for the right of all children to education.”
Yousafzai
became a worldwide symbol of Taliban atrocities after she was critically
injured in a 2012 attack by militants who stormed the bus she was
riding with other students. At the time of the attack, she was already known
across Pakistan for daring to defy the radical Islamist group by speaking out
against its policy of denying education to girls.
Rather
than shrink from further
Taliban threats after her recovery, she instead expanded her advocacy
work, writing a best-selling book and giving addresses at major international
gatherings, including at the United Nations.
Her
appeals, however, have angered militants and others in her native country.
Yousafzai and her family have been forced to live in exile in Britain since her
recovery.
In
her native town of Mingora on Friday, many were reluctant to celebrate.
“Some
people are silent as they don’t like her and her father, but others are quiet
due to the possible threat from the militants,” said Aftab Ali, a 41-year-old
businessman.
Nonetheless,
Sharif on Friday called Yousafzai the “pride of Pakistan.”
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